Manual wheelchair technology is rapidly improving, and many of these advancements benefit disabled people. At the turn of the twentieth century, a wheelchair was essentially just a chair with wheels. Today, you can choose from a long list of different types of manual wheelchairs, all designed to fit particular needs.
Transporter manual wheelchairs
This manual wheelchair is lightweight and designed for transport rather than full-time use, and it is specifically designed to be pushed by a caregiver or companion. Chairs like these are commonly found in hospitals, rehabilitation facilities, shopping centres, and homes where the patient only requires minimal assistance.
It is important to note that most transport chairs lack a large main wheel, so the patient cannot self-propel if necessary. However, the smaller wheel size allows the person caring for the patient to push the chair more steadily and smoothly.
Standard manual wheelchairs
The standard manual wheelchair is one of the most dependable and trusted options. This version has large back wheels for self-propulsion and handles on the back for an assistant to easily push the chair. Because of their “default design,” many users prefer to use manual wheelchairs instead of transport chairs. Most people with some upper body strength can use this type of wheelchair in a pinch. However, they should not be used by people who cannot sit upright on their own or have arm weakness.
Despite being accommodating, most standard manual wheelchairs are not designed or fitted properly for patients who spend a significant amount of time in their chairs. As a result, the patient may develop pressure sores and pain.
Bariatric and heavy-duty manual wheelchairs
Patients weighing more than 130 kilograms frequently have difficulty finding mobility aids that are comfortable for them. Bariatric manual chairs can help with this. A heavy-duty manual wheelchair can be life-changing for patients who are severely obese. The right chair can mean the difference between independence and staying at home or in bed.
The primary distinction is that a heavy-duty chair can support patients weighing up to 300 kilograms or more. In addition, reclining features allow the patient to move into more comfortable positions that distribute weight more evenly, reducing pain.
Lightweight and ultralightweight manual wheelchairs
Today’s manual wheelchairs are lighter and stronger at the same time. The average standard wheelchair weighs around 22 kilograms, but newer lightweight metal styles may only weigh 18 kilograms. Furthermore, ultra-lightweight models may weigh as little as 11 kilograms. While these styles fold up for easy storage, they are often light enough for even the most infirm to pick up, potentially opening new opportunities for independent travel.
Sport manual wheelchairs
Just because someone has a disability does not preclude them from living a full and enriching life, especially with the right chair. Sport manual wheelchairs are intended for people who want to get off the beaten path, perhaps on the basketball court, the beach, or down a local trail. These wheelchairs are designed similarly to standard wheelchairs (large, self-propelling wheels on the back). There are, however, some distinctions.
Almost all sports chairs are tailored to the patient and the activity. For example, the style recommended for basketball will be very different from the style recommended for hiking down a backwoods trail. The size and shape of the wheel are essential factors in this. Thinner wheels that pivot to allow for tighter turns increase speed, whereas thicker wheels with heavier treads provide a smoother, safer off-road ride.
And that’s only the beginning. There are even sports chairs designed for use in shallow water, mud, tall grass, or fine sand.
Paediatric wheelchairs
The phrase “paediatric wheelchair” does not refer to a specific type of manual wheelchair but any wheelchair explicitly designed for children.
Features depending on the age of the child using the chair include:
· A compact frame
· A more compact seat
· Handles with manual adjustability
· A third set of wheels for added stability
Paediatric chairs may also be adjustable, allowing children to recline back, relax, or even sleep. This is essential for younger children with cerebral palsy and other peripheral or torso weakness because it keeps them comfortable and safe.
Contact Medop CC for details
Many different styles and types of manual wheelchairs are available, depending on your needs and lifestyle. Get in touch with one of our specialists today if you are unsure which manual wheelchair is best for you.